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aeronautics

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aeronautics
 

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aeronautics
space exploration research a look back

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space exploration research a look back
 

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space exploration research a look back
at this year in aeronautics and space

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at this year in aeronautics and space
 

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at this year in aeronautics and space
and a preview of things to come

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and a preview of things to come
 

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and a preview of things to come
these are the highlights

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three mariner spacecraft have flown by

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three mariner spacecraft have flown by
 

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three mariner spacecraft have flown by
mars in recent years

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mars in recent years
 

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mars in recent years
they were fleeting glimpses and the

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they were fleeting glimpses and the
 

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they were fleeting glimpses and the
craft did not fly close to the

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craft did not fly close to the
 

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craft did not fly close to the
mysterious red planet

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mysterious red planet
 

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mysterious red planet
two thousand miles was the closest on

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two thousand miles was the closest on
 

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two thousand miles was the closest on
november 13th

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november 13th
 

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november 13th
mariner 9 changed all that as its

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mariner 9 changed all that as its
 

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mariner 9 changed all that as its
braking rocket fired

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braking rocket fired
 

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braking rocket fired
the picture-taking mariner swung into

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the picture-taking mariner swung into
 

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the picture-taking mariner swung into
orbit around mars

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orbit around mars
 

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orbit around mars
an orbit allowing the spacecraft to come

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an orbit allowing the spacecraft to come
 

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an orbit allowing the spacecraft to come
within 850 miles of the surface

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within 850 miles of the surface
 

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within 850 miles of the surface
as it circles the planet twice a day it

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as it circles the planet twice a day it
 

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as it circles the planet twice a day it
will photograph

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will photograph
 

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will photograph
and gather data for at least three

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and gather data for at least three
 

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and gather data for at least three
months mapping

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months mapping
 

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months mapping
seventy percent of the planet's surface

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seventy percent of the planet's surface
 

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seventy percent of the planet's surface
the two small moons of mars phobos and

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the two small moons of mars phobos and
 

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the two small moons of mars phobos and
deimos

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deimos
 

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deimos
will also be closely scrutinized

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will also be closely scrutinized
 

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will also be closely scrutinized
mars appears to have gone or is going

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mars appears to have gone or is going
 

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mars appears to have gone or is going
through some type of planetary evolution

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through some type of planetary evolution
 

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through some type of planetary evolution
the main question is whether it is an

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the main question is whether it is an
 

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the main question is whether it is an
evolving planet

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evolving planet
 

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evolving planet
or a decaying one mars is more

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or a decaying one mars is more
 

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or a decaying one mars is more
earth-like than any other planet

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earth-like than any other planet
 

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earth-like than any other planet
its clouds seasonal changes and polar

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its clouds seasonal changes and polar
 

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its clouds seasonal changes and polar
ice caps are intriguing

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ice caps are intriguing
 

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ice caps are intriguing
as the mariner 9 returns its vast

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as the mariner 9 returns its vast
 

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as the mariner 9 returns its vast
accumulation of data and pictures

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accumulation of data and pictures
 

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accumulation of data and pictures
scientists will have their first

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scientists will have their first
 

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scientists will have their first
close-up view and hopefully clues to the

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close-up view and hopefully clues to the
 

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close-up view and hopefully clues to the
history and evolution of mars

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history and evolution of mars
 

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history and evolution of mars
the earth and the solar system

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the sun is roughly 10 000 times larger

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the sun is roughly 10 000 times larger
 

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the sun is roughly 10 000 times larger
than earth

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than earth
 

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than earth
its very presence affects our daily

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its very presence affects our daily
 

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its very presence affects our daily
lives

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lives
 

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lives
to learn more about this and about how

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to learn more about this and about how
 

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to learn more about this and about how
it affects our environment

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it affects our environment
 

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it affects our environment
nasa orbited three unmanned scientific

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nasa orbited three unmanned scientific
 

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nasa orbited three unmanned scientific
explorers

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imp interplanetary monitoring platform

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imp interplanetary monitoring platform
 

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imp interplanetary monitoring platform
was the first

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was the first
 

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was the first
the versatile imp eighth in a series is

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the versatile imp eighth in a series is
 

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the versatile imp eighth in a series is
exploring interplanetary space

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exploring interplanetary space
 

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exploring interplanetary space
and the outer fringes of the earth's

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and the outer fringes of the earth's
 

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and the outer fringes of the earth's
magnetosphere

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magnetosphere
 

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magnetosphere
it also provides warnings of possible

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it also provides warnings of possible
 

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it also provides warnings of possible
solar flare radiation hazards to

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solar flare radiation hazards to
 

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solar flare radiation hazards to
moon-bound astronauts

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with the naval research laboratory nasa

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with the naval research laboratory nasa
 

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with the naval research laboratory nasa
launched the solrad

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launched the solrad
 

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launched the solrad
satellite it too studies the sun's

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satellite it too studies the sun's
 

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satellite it too studies the sun's
radiation and records the disturbances

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radiation and records the disturbances
 

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radiation and records the disturbances
which can disrupt

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which can disrupt
 

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which can disrupt
long-range communications and navigation

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long-range communications and navigation
 

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long-range communications and navigation
systems

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systems
 

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systems
this computer-type picture shows the

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this computer-type picture shows the
 

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this computer-type picture shows the
sun's disk and

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sun's disk and
 

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sun's disk and
inner corona it was returned by oso 7

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inner corona it was returned by oso 7
 

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inner corona it was returned by oso 7
the latest in the orbiting solar

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the latest in the orbiting solar
 

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the latest in the orbiting solar
observatory series

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observatory series
 

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observatory series
oso is trying to determine the direct

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oso is trying to determine the direct
 

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oso is trying to determine the direct
effects solar flares have on the

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effects solar flares have on the
 

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effects solar flares have on the
environment

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environment
 

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environment
weather and communications earth is

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weather and communications earth is
 

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weather and communications earth is
surrounded by the magnetosphere

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surrounded by the magnetosphere
 

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surrounded by the magnetosphere
an enormous teardrop shaped region

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an enormous teardrop shaped region
 

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an enormous teardrop shaped region
formed by the solar wind

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formed by the solar wind
 

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formed by the solar wind
a supersonic stream of particles blowing

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a supersonic stream of particles blowing
 

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a supersonic stream of particles blowing
on the earth's magnetic field

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on the earth's magnetic field
 

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on the earth's magnetic field
it is in this region that a craft like

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it is in this region that a craft like
 

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it is in this region that a craft like
the small scientific satellite does

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the small scientific satellite does
 

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the small scientific satellite does
its job its mission is to investigate

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its job its mission is to investigate
 

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its job its mission is to investigate
the causes of worldwide magnetic

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the causes of worldwide magnetic
 

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the causes of worldwide magnetic
disturbances

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disturbances
 

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disturbances
and map in detail the ways in which the

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and map in detail the ways in which the
 

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and map in detail the ways in which the
motion of these particles changes with

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motion of these particles changes with
 

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motion of these particles changes with
time

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nearly 300 sounding rockets were

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nearly 300 sounding rockets were
 

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nearly 300 sounding rockets were
launched from wallops island virginia in

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launched from wallops island virginia in
 

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launched from wallops island virginia in
1971

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1971
 

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1971
their payloads are used to explore the

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their payloads are used to explore the
 

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their payloads are used to explore the
region through and just above the

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region through and just above the
 

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region through and just above the
earth's atmosphere

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earth's atmosphere
 

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earth's atmosphere
but below the area where satellites

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but below the area where satellites
 

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but below the area where satellites
orbit

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orbit
 

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orbit
sounding rocket probes return an

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sounding rocket probes return an
 

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sounding rocket probes return an
enormous amount of information about

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enormous amount of information about
 

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enormous amount of information about
earth and the atmosphere surrounding it

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earth and the atmosphere surrounding it
 

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earth and the atmosphere surrounding it
interested scientists from all over the

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interested scientists from all over the
 

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interested scientists from all over the
world bring their experiments to wallops

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world bring their experiments to wallops
 

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world bring their experiments to wallops
island for launching

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stratoscope 2 a large astronomical

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stratoscope 2 a large astronomical
 

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stratoscope 2 a large astronomical
telescope

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telescope
 

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telescope
was hoisted into the sky by a giant

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was hoisted into the sky by a giant
 

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was hoisted into the sky by a giant
balloon from the marshall space flight

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balloon from the marshall space flight
 

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balloon from the marshall space flight
center in huntsville alabama

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center in huntsville alabama
 

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center in huntsville alabama
this was the eighth stratoscope flight

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this was the eighth stratoscope flight
 

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this was the eighth stratoscope flight
its goal obtained sharper pictures of

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its goal obtained sharper pictures of
 

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its goal obtained sharper pictures of
certain galaxies

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certain galaxies
 

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certain galaxies
nebulae and the planet saturn above the

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nebulae and the planet saturn above the
 

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nebulae and the planet saturn above the
distortion of the earth's atmosphere

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distortion of the earth's atmosphere
 

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distortion of the earth's atmosphere
the four-ton telescope is so accurate it

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the four-ton telescope is so accurate it
 

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the four-ton telescope is so accurate it
can distinguish two

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can distinguish two
 

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can distinguish two
objects thirty miles apart from one

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objects thirty miles apart from one
 

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objects thirty miles apart from one
thousand miles away

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thousand miles away
 

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thousand miles away
scientists will be working on the data

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scientists will be working on the data
 

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scientists will be working on the data
returned by stratoscope two for the next

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returned by stratoscope two for the next
 

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returned by stratoscope two for the next
several months

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nasa used planes like this in checking

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nasa used planes like this in checking
 

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nasa used planes like this in checking
out cameras and sensing equipment to be

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out cameras and sensing equipment to be
 

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out cameras and sensing equipment to be
carried on future earth resources

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carried on future earth resources
 

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carried on future earth resources
satellites

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satellites
 

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satellites
and the manned orbiting skylab space

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and the manned orbiting skylab space
 

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and the manned orbiting skylab space
station

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station
 

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station
an interesting side benefit took place

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an interesting side benefit took place
 

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an interesting side benefit took place
this summer as the specially equipped

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this summer as the specially equipped
 

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this summer as the specially equipped
planes were used to detect southern corn

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planes were used to detect southern corn
 

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planes were used to detect southern corn
blight during the 1971 growing season

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blight during the 1971 growing season
 

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blight during the 1971 growing season
high altitude infrared photos were taken

256
00:05:29,749 --> 00:05:29,759
high altitude infrared photos were taken
 

257
00:05:29,759 --> 00:05:32,150
high altitude infrared photos were taken
and then analyzed by purdue university

258
00:05:32,150 --> 00:05:32,160
and then analyzed by purdue university
 

259
00:05:32,160 --> 00:05:34,390
and then analyzed by purdue university
and the department of agriculture

260
00:05:34,390 --> 00:05:34,400
and the department of agriculture
 

261
00:05:34,400 --> 00:05:36,469
and the department of agriculture
these photographs were used to determine

262
00:05:36,469 --> 00:05:36,479
these photographs were used to determine
 

263
00:05:36,479 --> 00:05:38,070
these photographs were used to determine
the extent and degree

264
00:05:38,070 --> 00:05:38,080
the extent and degree
 

265
00:05:38,080 --> 00:05:41,990
the extent and degree
of corn blight at the request of the

266
00:05:41,990 --> 00:05:42,000
of corn blight at the request of the
 

267
00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:43,029
of corn blight at the request of the
local government

268
00:05:43,029 --> 00:05:43,039
local government
 

269
00:05:43,039 --> 00:05:44,790
local government
survey missions were flown over the

270
00:05:44,790 --> 00:05:44,800
survey missions were flown over the
 

271
00:05:44,800 --> 00:05:46,629
survey missions were flown over the
island of jamaica

272
00:05:46,629 --> 00:05:46,639
island of jamaica
 

273
00:05:46,639 --> 00:05:48,950
island of jamaica
much of the water from jamaica's 200

274
00:05:48,950 --> 00:05:48,960
much of the water from jamaica's 200
 

275
00:05:48,960 --> 00:05:50,230
much of the water from jamaica's 200
inches of rainfall

276
00:05:50,230 --> 00:05:50,240
inches of rainfall
 

277
00:05:50,240 --> 00:05:52,710
inches of rainfall
never reaches its cities it is believed

278
00:05:52,710 --> 00:05:52,720
never reaches its cities it is believed
 

279
00:05:52,720 --> 00:05:55,029
never reaches its cities it is believed
that submarine springs carry a portion

280
00:05:55,029 --> 00:05:55,039
that submarine springs carry a portion
 

281
00:05:55,039 --> 00:05:56,390
that submarine springs carry a portion
of the water offshore

282
00:05:56,390 --> 00:05:56,400
of the water offshore
 

283
00:05:56,400 --> 00:05:59,749
of the water offshore
into the ocean this was indicated by the

284
00:05:59,749 --> 00:05:59,759
into the ocean this was indicated by the
 

285
00:05:59,759 --> 00:06:03,909
into the ocean this was indicated by the
preliminary analysis

286
00:06:03,909 --> 00:06:03,919

 

287
00:06:03,919 --> 00:06:06,469

here is one of a pair of high-altitude

288
00:06:06,469 --> 00:06:06,479
here is one of a pair of high-altitude
 

289
00:06:06,479 --> 00:06:08,629
here is one of a pair of high-altitude
aircraft converted for use in earth

290
00:06:08,629 --> 00:06:08,639
aircraft converted for use in earth
 

291
00:06:08,639 --> 00:06:09,189
aircraft converted for use in earth
resource

292
00:06:09,189 --> 00:06:09,199
resource
 

293
00:06:09,199 --> 00:06:11,909
resource
surveys they are operating from nasa's

294
00:06:11,909 --> 00:06:11,919
surveys they are operating from nasa's
 

295
00:06:11,919 --> 00:06:14,870
surveys they are operating from nasa's
ames research center near san francisco

296
00:06:14,870 --> 00:06:14,880
ames research center near san francisco
 

297
00:06:14,880 --> 00:06:17,029
ames research center near san francisco
the data collected by these flights is

298
00:06:17,029 --> 00:06:17,039
the data collected by these flights is
 

299
00:06:17,039 --> 00:06:18,550
the data collected by these flights is
being used to simulate

300
00:06:18,550 --> 00:06:18,560
being used to simulate
 

301
00:06:18,560 --> 00:06:20,950
being used to simulate
future remote sensing earth resources

302
00:06:20,950 --> 00:06:20,960
future remote sensing earth resources
 

303
00:06:20,960 --> 00:06:22,070
future remote sensing earth resources
satellites

304
00:06:22,070 --> 00:06:22,080
satellites
 

305
00:06:22,080 --> 00:06:24,230
satellites
satellites that will be used to study

306
00:06:24,230 --> 00:06:24,240
satellites that will be used to study
 

307
00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:25,110
satellites that will be used to study
agriculture

308
00:06:25,110 --> 00:06:25,120
agriculture
 

309
00:06:25,120 --> 00:06:32,830
agriculture
forestry geology oceanography and urban

310
00:06:32,830 --> 00:06:32,840

 

311
00:06:32,840 --> 00:06:36,469

development

312
00:06:36,469 --> 00:06:36,479

 

313
00:06:36,479 --> 00:06:38,629

test pilots at nasa's flight research

314
00:06:38,629 --> 00:06:38,639
test pilots at nasa's flight research
 

315
00:06:38,639 --> 00:06:39,990
test pilots at nasa's flight research
center in california

316
00:06:39,990 --> 00:06:40,000
center in california
 

317
00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:42,230
center in california
flew a plane with a new type wing this

318
00:06:42,230 --> 00:06:42,240
flew a plane with a new type wing this
 

319
00:06:42,240 --> 00:06:43,189
flew a plane with a new type wing this
year

320
00:06:43,189 --> 00:06:43,199
year
 

321
00:06:43,199 --> 00:06:45,430
year
called the supercritical wing it is

322
00:06:45,430 --> 00:06:45,440
called the supercritical wing it is
 

323
00:06:45,440 --> 00:06:46,950
called the supercritical wing it is
shaped quite differently from

324
00:06:46,950 --> 00:06:46,960
shaped quite differently from
 

325
00:06:46,960 --> 00:06:49,749
shaped quite differently from
conventional wings the new design alters

326
00:06:49,749 --> 00:06:49,759
conventional wings the new design alters
 

327
00:06:49,759 --> 00:06:52,230
conventional wings the new design alters
the flow of air over the top of the wing

328
00:06:52,230 --> 00:06:52,240
the flow of air over the top of the wing
 

329
00:06:52,240 --> 00:06:54,629
the flow of air over the top of the wing
allowing an aircraft to fly faster

330
00:06:54,629 --> 00:06:54,639
allowing an aircraft to fly faster
 

331
00:06:54,639 --> 00:06:55,270
allowing an aircraft to fly faster
farther

332
00:06:55,270 --> 00:06:55,280
farther
 

333
00:06:55,280 --> 00:06:58,790
farther
and at a lower operating cost

334
00:06:58,790 --> 00:06:58,800
and at a lower operating cost
 

335
00:06:58,800 --> 00:07:01,749
and at a lower operating cost
this sleek black plane the yf-12 capable

336
00:07:01,749 --> 00:07:01,759
this sleek black plane the yf-12 capable
 

337
00:07:01,759 --> 00:07:04,230
this sleek black plane the yf-12 capable
of flying 2000 miles per hour

338
00:07:04,230 --> 00:07:04,240
of flying 2000 miles per hour
 

339
00:07:04,240 --> 00:07:07,749
of flying 2000 miles per hour
made 25 test flights

340
00:07:07,749 --> 00:07:07,759
made 25 test flights
 

341
00:07:07,759 --> 00:07:10,150
made 25 test flights
the joint nasa air force program is

342
00:07:10,150 --> 00:07:10,160
the joint nasa air force program is
 

343
00:07:10,160 --> 00:07:12,150
the joint nasa air force program is
studying problems associated with

344
00:07:12,150 --> 00:07:12,160
studying problems associated with
 

345
00:07:12,160 --> 00:07:13,110
studying problems associated with
propulsion

346
00:07:13,110 --> 00:07:13,120
propulsion
 

347
00:07:13,120 --> 00:07:15,110
propulsion
in-flight stopping and restarting of

348
00:07:15,110 --> 00:07:15,120
in-flight stopping and restarting of
 

349
00:07:15,120 --> 00:07:16,309
in-flight stopping and restarting of
engines heating

350
00:07:16,309 --> 00:07:16,319
engines heating
 

351
00:07:16,319 --> 00:07:19,110
engines heating
and structural dynamics the research is

352
00:07:19,110 --> 00:07:19,120
and structural dynamics the research is
 

353
00:07:19,120 --> 00:07:20,950
and structural dynamics the research is
aimed at furthering the development and

354
00:07:20,950 --> 00:07:20,960
aimed at furthering the development and
 

355
00:07:20,960 --> 00:07:22,309
aimed at furthering the development and
operations of future

356
00:07:22,309 --> 00:07:22,319
operations of future
 

357
00:07:22,319 --> 00:07:32,469
operations of future
civil and military aircraft

358
00:07:32,469 --> 00:07:32,479

 

359
00:07:32,479 --> 00:07:34,870

eight times the m2 lifting body was

360
00:07:34,870 --> 00:07:34,880
eight times the m2 lifting body was
 

361
00:07:34,880 --> 00:07:36,950
eight times the m2 lifting body was
carried aloft and dropped over the dry

362
00:07:36,950 --> 00:07:36,960
carried aloft and dropped over the dry
 

363
00:07:36,960 --> 00:07:39,430
carried aloft and dropped over the dry
lake desert in central california

364
00:07:39,430 --> 00:07:39,440
lake desert in central california
 

365
00:07:39,440 --> 00:07:41,990
lake desert in central california
the wingless m2 and other lifting body

366
00:07:41,990 --> 00:07:42,000
the wingless m2 and other lifting body
 

367
00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:42,629
the wingless m2 and other lifting body
types

368
00:07:42,629 --> 00:07:42,639
types
 

369
00:07:42,639 --> 00:07:44,710
types
are the research forerunners of craft

370
00:07:44,710 --> 00:07:44,720
are the research forerunners of craft
 

371
00:07:44,720 --> 00:07:46,230
are the research forerunners of craft
like the proposed shuttle

372
00:07:46,230 --> 00:07:46,240
like the proposed shuttle
 

373
00:07:46,240 --> 00:07:48,390
like the proposed shuttle
that could fly a space mission and then

374
00:07:48,390 --> 00:07:48,400
that could fly a space mission and then
 

375
00:07:48,400 --> 00:07:50,309
that could fly a space mission and then
return through the earth's atmosphere

376
00:07:50,309 --> 00:07:50,319
return through the earth's atmosphere
 

377
00:07:50,319 --> 00:07:54,309
return through the earth's atmosphere
and land like an airplane

378
00:07:54,309 --> 00:07:54,319

 

379
00:07:54,319 --> 00:07:56,629

a new flight program began at nasa's

380
00:07:56,629 --> 00:07:56,639
a new flight program began at nasa's
 

381
00:07:56,639 --> 00:07:59,510
a new flight program began at nasa's
ames research center with the x-14b

382
00:07:59,510 --> 00:07:59,520
ames research center with the x-14b
 

383
00:07:59,520 --> 00:08:02,150
ames research center with the x-14b
vertical take-off and landing plane

384
00:08:02,150 --> 00:08:02,160
vertical take-off and landing plane
 

385
00:08:02,160 --> 00:08:02,950
vertical take-off and landing plane
equipped with an

386
00:08:02,950 --> 00:08:02,960
equipped with an
 

387
00:08:02,960 --> 00:08:05,909
equipped with an
on-board digital computer the x-14

388
00:08:05,909 --> 00:08:05,919
on-board digital computer the x-14
 

389
00:08:05,919 --> 00:08:08,309
on-board digital computer the x-14
serves as a flying flight simulator

390
00:08:08,309 --> 00:08:08,319
serves as a flying flight simulator
 

391
00:08:08,319 --> 00:08:10,790
serves as a flying flight simulator
by duplicating in advance the piloting

392
00:08:10,790 --> 00:08:10,800
by duplicating in advance the piloting
 

393
00:08:10,800 --> 00:08:12,070
by duplicating in advance the piloting
qualities of proposed

394
00:08:12,070 --> 00:08:12,080
qualities of proposed
 

395
00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:15,270
qualities of proposed
new planes

396
00:08:15,270 --> 00:08:15,280

 

397
00:08:15,280 --> 00:08:17,589

the aim center is also responsible for

398
00:08:17,589 --> 00:08:17,599
the aim center is also responsible for
 

399
00:08:17,599 --> 00:08:19,589
the aim center is also responsible for
doing research on short takeoff and

400
00:08:19,589 --> 00:08:19,599
doing research on short takeoff and
 

401
00:08:19,599 --> 00:08:21,189
doing research on short takeoff and
landing aircraft

402
00:08:21,189 --> 00:08:21,199
landing aircraft
 

403
00:08:21,199 --> 00:08:23,270
landing aircraft
this is one of the planes used to test

404
00:08:23,270 --> 00:08:23,280
this is one of the planes used to test
 

405
00:08:23,280 --> 00:08:24,550
this is one of the planes used to test
new concepts

406
00:08:24,550 --> 00:08:24,560
new concepts
 

407
00:08:24,560 --> 00:08:28,070
new concepts
the ov-10a bronco the united states is

408
00:08:28,070 --> 00:08:28,080
the ov-10a bronco the united states is
 

409
00:08:28,080 --> 00:08:29,990
the ov-10a bronco the united states is
very interested in developing a short

410
00:08:29,990 --> 00:08:30,000
very interested in developing a short
 

411
00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:31,749
very interested in developing a short
takeoff and landing plane

412
00:08:31,749 --> 00:08:31,759
takeoff and landing plane
 

413
00:08:31,759 --> 00:08:33,909
takeoff and landing plane
for use as an inter-city transport in

414
00:08:33,909 --> 00:08:33,919
for use as an inter-city transport in
 

415
00:08:33,919 --> 00:08:38,829
for use as an inter-city transport in
the nation's busy metropolitan air

416
00:08:38,829 --> 00:08:38,839

 

417
00:08:38,839 --> 00:08:44,710

corridors

418
00:08:44,710 --> 00:08:44,720

 

419
00:08:44,720 --> 00:08:46,870

in an effort to reduce the noise of jet

420
00:08:46,870 --> 00:08:46,880
in an effort to reduce the noise of jet
 

421
00:08:46,880 --> 00:08:48,630
in an effort to reduce the noise of jet
aircraft as they land

422
00:08:48,630 --> 00:08:48,640
aircraft as they land
 

423
00:08:48,640 --> 00:08:51,110
aircraft as they land
nasa with american airlines spent 50

424
00:08:51,110 --> 00:08:51,120
nasa with american airlines spent 50
 

425
00:08:51,120 --> 00:08:52,949
nasa with american airlines spent 50
hours investigating the problems

426
00:08:52,949 --> 00:08:52,959
hours investigating the problems
 

427
00:08:52,959 --> 00:08:54,630
hours investigating the problems
connected with steeper landing

428
00:08:54,630 --> 00:08:54,640
connected with steeper landing
 

429
00:08:54,640 --> 00:08:55,990
connected with steeper landing
approaches

430
00:08:55,990 --> 00:08:56,000
approaches
 

431
00:08:56,000 --> 00:08:58,230
approaches
it appears that by keeping aircraft

432
00:08:58,230 --> 00:08:58,240
it appears that by keeping aircraft
 

433
00:08:58,240 --> 00:08:59,750
it appears that by keeping aircraft
higher above the ground

434
00:08:59,750 --> 00:08:59,760
higher above the ground
 

435
00:08:59,760 --> 00:09:01,670
higher above the ground
and reducing engine power during the

436
00:09:01,670 --> 00:09:01,680
and reducing engine power during the
 

437
00:09:01,680 --> 00:09:02,949
and reducing engine power during the
landing approach

438
00:09:02,949 --> 00:09:02,959
landing approach
 

439
00:09:02,959 --> 00:09:05,750
landing approach
noise near airports can be lessened

440
00:09:05,750 --> 00:09:05,760
noise near airports can be lessened
 

441
00:09:05,760 --> 00:09:07,910
noise near airports can be lessened
operational procedures for this type of

442
00:09:07,910 --> 00:09:07,920
operational procedures for this type of
 

443
00:09:07,920 --> 00:09:08,870
operational procedures for this type of
noise abatement

444
00:09:08,870 --> 00:09:08,880
noise abatement
 

445
00:09:08,880 --> 00:09:13,110
noise abatement
are being analyzed

446
00:09:13,110 --> 00:09:13,120

 

447
00:09:13,120 --> 00:09:14,949

attacking the jet noise problem at its

448
00:09:14,949 --> 00:09:14,959
attacking the jet noise problem at its
 

449
00:09:14,959 --> 00:09:17,269
attacking the jet noise problem at its
source engineers at the lewis research

450
00:09:17,269 --> 00:09:17,279
source engineers at the lewis research
 

451
00:09:17,279 --> 00:09:19,269
source engineers at the lewis research
center in cleveland are supervising

452
00:09:19,269 --> 00:09:19,279
center in cleveland are supervising
 

453
00:09:19,279 --> 00:09:22,550
center in cleveland are supervising
tests of a quieter jet engine the goal

454
00:09:22,550 --> 00:09:22,560
tests of a quieter jet engine the goal
 

455
00:09:22,560 --> 00:09:24,870
tests of a quieter jet engine the goal
is to develop an engine that will be 15

456
00:09:24,870 --> 00:09:24,880
is to develop an engine that will be 15
 

457
00:09:24,880 --> 00:09:27,350
is to develop an engine that will be 15
to 20 decibels quieter than present

458
00:09:27,350 --> 00:09:27,360
to 20 decibels quieter than present
 

459
00:09:27,360 --> 00:09:39,910
to 20 decibels quieter than present
aircraft engines

460
00:09:39,910 --> 00:09:39,920

 

461
00:09:39,920 --> 00:09:41,990

how long does it take jet aircraft to

462
00:09:41,990 --> 00:09:42,000
how long does it take jet aircraft to
 

463
00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:43,030
how long does it take jet aircraft to
come to a stop

464
00:09:43,030 --> 00:09:43,040
come to a stop
 

465
00:09:43,040 --> 00:09:46,230
come to a stop
on a wet runway to find out aeronautics

466
00:09:46,230 --> 00:09:46,240
on a wet runway to find out aeronautics
 

467
00:09:46,240 --> 00:09:48,230
on a wet runway to find out aeronautics
experts from nasa's langley research

468
00:09:48,230 --> 00:09:48,240
experts from nasa's langley research
 

469
00:09:48,240 --> 00:09:49,430
experts from nasa's langley research
center in virginia

470
00:09:49,430 --> 00:09:49,440
center in virginia
 

471
00:09:49,440 --> 00:09:51,829
center in virginia
cooperating with air force and faa

472
00:09:51,829 --> 00:09:51,839
cooperating with air force and faa
 

473
00:09:51,839 --> 00:09:52,710
cooperating with air force and faa
officials

474
00:09:52,710 --> 00:09:52,720
officials
 

475
00:09:52,720 --> 00:09:55,269
officials
conducted a series of landing studies at

476
00:09:55,269 --> 00:09:55,279
conducted a series of landing studies at
 

477
00:09:55,279 --> 00:09:57,910
conducted a series of landing studies at
several airports around the country

478
00:09:57,910 --> 00:09:57,920
several airports around the country
 

479
00:09:57,920 --> 00:10:00,389
several airports around the country
time after time runways were flooded

480
00:10:00,389 --> 00:10:00,399
time after time runways were flooded
 

481
00:10:00,399 --> 00:10:01,430
time after time runways were flooded
with water

482
00:10:01,430 --> 00:10:01,440
with water
 

483
00:10:01,440 --> 00:10:03,670
with water
then ground vehicles and the test

484
00:10:03,670 --> 00:10:03,680
then ground vehicles and the test
 

485
00:10:03,680 --> 00:10:05,670
then ground vehicles and the test
aircraft tried stopping on the wet

486
00:10:05,670 --> 00:10:05,680
aircraft tried stopping on the wet
 

487
00:10:05,680 --> 00:10:06,790
aircraft tried stopping on the wet
pavements

488
00:10:06,790 --> 00:10:06,800
pavements
 

489
00:10:06,800 --> 00:10:08,470
pavements
the increased knowledge of runway

490
00:10:08,470 --> 00:10:08,480
the increased knowledge of runway
 

491
00:10:08,480 --> 00:10:10,389
the increased knowledge of runway
friction gained from these tests

492
00:10:10,389 --> 00:10:10,399
friction gained from these tests
 

493
00:10:10,399 --> 00:10:12,470
friction gained from these tests
should result in improved safety for

494
00:10:12,470 --> 00:10:12,480
should result in improved safety for
 

495
00:10:12,480 --> 00:10:14,550
should result in improved safety for
both aircraft and airport ground

496
00:10:14,550 --> 00:10:14,560
both aircraft and airport ground
 

497
00:10:14,560 --> 00:10:24,150
both aircraft and airport ground
operations in adverse weather conditions

498
00:10:24,150 --> 00:10:24,160

 

499
00:10:24,160 --> 00:10:27,190

the scene is cape canaveral friday may

500
00:10:27,190 --> 00:10:27,200
the scene is cape canaveral friday may
 

501
00:10:27,200 --> 00:10:27,949
the scene is cape canaveral friday may
5th

502
00:10:27,949 --> 00:10:27,959
5th
 

503
00:10:27,959 --> 00:10:31,750
5th
1961 it was on this date that astronaut

504
00:10:31,750 --> 00:10:31,760
1961 it was on this date that astronaut
 

505
00:10:31,760 --> 00:10:32,310
1961 it was on this date that astronaut
alan b

506
00:10:32,310 --> 00:10:32,320
alan b
 

507
00:10:32,320 --> 00:10:34,630
alan b
shepherd became the first american to be

508
00:10:34,630 --> 00:10:34,640
shepherd became the first american to be
 

509
00:10:34,640 --> 00:10:51,030
shepherd became the first american to be
rocketed into space

510
00:10:51,030 --> 00:10:51,040

 

511
00:10:51,040 --> 00:10:55,030

ten years later january 31st 1971

512
00:10:55,030 --> 00:10:55,040
ten years later january 31st 1971
 

513
00:10:55,040 --> 00:10:57,269
ten years later january 31st 1971
alan b shepard made his second space

514
00:10:57,269 --> 00:10:57,279
alan b shepard made his second space
 

515
00:10:57,279 --> 00:10:58,069
alan b shepard made his second space
flight

516
00:10:58,069 --> 00:10:58,079
flight
 

517
00:10:58,079 --> 00:11:00,949
flight
this time as commander of apollo 14 the

518
00:11:00,949 --> 00:11:00,959
this time as commander of apollo 14 the
 

519
00:11:00,959 --> 00:11:01,910
this time as commander of apollo 14 the
country's third

520
00:11:01,910 --> 00:11:01,920
country's third
 

521
00:11:01,920 --> 00:11:04,870
country's third
moon landing with astronauts mitchell

522
00:11:04,870 --> 00:11:04,880
moon landing with astronauts mitchell
 

523
00:11:04,880 --> 00:11:06,790
moon landing with astronauts mitchell
and rusa accompanying shepherd

524
00:11:06,790 --> 00:11:06,800
and rusa accompanying shepherd
 

525
00:11:06,800 --> 00:11:09,110
and rusa accompanying shepherd
apollo 14 marked the beginning of

526
00:11:09,110 --> 00:11:09,120
apollo 14 marked the beginning of
 

527
00:11:09,120 --> 00:11:10,949
apollo 14 marked the beginning of
large-scale use of the moon

528
00:11:10,949 --> 00:11:10,959
large-scale use of the moon
 

529
00:11:10,959 --> 00:11:15,509
large-scale use of the moon
for science these are some of the 94

530
00:11:15,509 --> 00:11:15,519
for science these are some of the 94
 

531
00:11:15,519 --> 00:11:17,670
for science these are some of the 94
pounds of lunar rocks returned from the

532
00:11:17,670 --> 00:11:17,680
pounds of lunar rocks returned from the
 

533
00:11:17,680 --> 00:11:20,150
pounds of lunar rocks returned from the
moon's ancient hills of from morrow by

534
00:11:20,150 --> 00:11:20,160
moon's ancient hills of from morrow by
 

535
00:11:20,160 --> 00:11:21,829
moon's ancient hills of from morrow by
apollo 14.

536
00:11:21,829 --> 00:11:21,839
apollo 14.
 

537
00:11:21,839 --> 00:11:23,670
apollo 14.
they are beginning to tell scientists a

538
00:11:23,670 --> 00:11:23,680
they are beginning to tell scientists a
 

539
00:11:23,680 --> 00:11:25,190
they are beginning to tell scientists a
story a story

540
00:11:25,190 --> 00:11:25,200
story a story
 

541
00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:28,389
story a story
three and one half billion years old

542
00:11:28,389 --> 00:11:28,399
three and one half billion years old
 

543
00:11:28,399 --> 00:11:30,069
three and one half billion years old
from them we are learning about the

544
00:11:30,069 --> 00:11:30,079
from them we are learning about the
 

545
00:11:30,079 --> 00:11:32,389
from them we are learning about the
early history of not only the moon

546
00:11:32,389 --> 00:11:32,399
early history of not only the moon
 

547
00:11:32,399 --> 00:11:35,430
early history of not only the moon
but other planets as well the earth

548
00:11:35,430 --> 00:11:35,440
but other planets as well the earth
 

549
00:11:35,440 --> 00:11:44,949
but other planets as well the earth
mars even venus and mercury

550
00:11:44,949 --> 00:11:44,959

 

551
00:11:44,959 --> 00:11:47,509

this is the view seen by apollo 15

552
00:11:47,509 --> 00:11:47,519
this is the view seen by apollo 15
 

553
00:11:47,519 --> 00:11:48,230
this is the view seen by apollo 15
astronauts

554
00:11:48,230 --> 00:11:48,240
astronauts
 

555
00:11:48,240 --> 00:11:50,230
astronauts
scott and irwin as their spacecraft

556
00:11:50,230 --> 00:11:50,240
scott and irwin as their spacecraft
 

557
00:11:50,240 --> 00:11:52,710
scott and irwin as their spacecraft
falcon arched over the hadley rail

558
00:11:52,710 --> 00:11:52,720
falcon arched over the hadley rail
 

559
00:11:52,720 --> 00:11:54,790
falcon arched over the hadley rail
located in the foothills of the moon's

560
00:11:54,790 --> 00:11:54,800
located in the foothills of the moon's
 

561
00:11:54,800 --> 00:11:56,310
located in the foothills of the moon's
aponine mountains

562
00:11:56,310 --> 00:11:56,320
aponine mountains
 

563
00:11:56,320 --> 00:12:00,069
aponine mountains
eight feet minus one contact

564
00:12:00,069 --> 00:12:00,079
eight feet minus one contact
 

565
00:12:00,079 --> 00:12:04,310
eight feet minus one contact
man okay the falcon is on the plane at

566
00:12:04,310 --> 00:12:04,320
man okay the falcon is on the plane at
 

567
00:12:04,320 --> 00:12:05,829
man okay the falcon is on the plane at
hadley

568
00:12:05,829 --> 00:12:05,839
hadley
 

569
00:12:05,839 --> 00:12:09,829
hadley
roger roger falcon

570
00:12:09,829 --> 00:12:09,839

 

571
00:12:09,839 --> 00:12:11,910

theirs was to be the most extensive

572
00:12:11,910 --> 00:12:11,920
theirs was to be the most extensive
 

573
00:12:11,920 --> 00:12:13,350
theirs was to be the most extensive
exploration of the moon

574
00:12:13,350 --> 00:12:13,360
exploration of the moon
 

575
00:12:13,360 --> 00:12:17,110
exploration of the moon
ever made

576
00:12:17,110 --> 00:12:17,120

 

577
00:12:17,120 --> 00:12:19,509

to prepare for the july mission scott

578
00:12:19,509 --> 00:12:19,519
to prepare for the july mission scott
 

579
00:12:19,519 --> 00:12:21,590
to prepare for the july mission scott
and irwin practiced on similar earth

580
00:12:21,590 --> 00:12:21,600
and irwin practiced on similar earth
 

581
00:12:21,600 --> 00:12:23,750
and irwin practiced on similar earth
terrain at the rio grande gorge in new

582
00:12:23,750 --> 00:12:23,760
terrain at the rio grande gorge in new
 

583
00:12:23,760 --> 00:12:24,790
terrain at the rio grande gorge in new
mexico

584
00:12:24,790 --> 00:12:24,800
mexico
 

585
00:12:24,800 --> 00:12:26,949
mexico
they also spent many hours getting used

586
00:12:26,949 --> 00:12:26,959
they also spent many hours getting used
 

587
00:12:26,959 --> 00:12:34,230
they also spent many hours getting used
to the lunar rover

588
00:12:34,230 --> 00:12:34,240

 

589
00:12:34,240 --> 00:12:35,910

here's what it actually looked like to

590
00:12:35,910 --> 00:12:35,920
here's what it actually looked like to
 

591
00:12:35,920 --> 00:12:37,670
here's what it actually looked like to
the moon riders as they drove their

592
00:12:37,670 --> 00:12:37,680
the moon riders as they drove their
 

593
00:12:37,680 --> 00:12:38,389
the moon riders as they drove their
four-wheel

594
00:12:38,389 --> 00:12:38,399
four-wheel
 

595
00:12:38,399 --> 00:12:46,550
four-wheel
car over 16 miles of lunar surface

596
00:12:46,550 --> 00:12:46,560

 

597
00:12:46,560 --> 00:12:48,710

as a result of their increased mobility

598
00:12:48,710 --> 00:12:48,720
as a result of their increased mobility
 

599
00:12:48,720 --> 00:12:51,509
as a result of their increased mobility
the pair returned 180 pounds of lunar

600
00:12:51,509 --> 00:12:51,519
the pair returned 180 pounds of lunar
 

601
00:12:51,519 --> 00:12:55,350
the pair returned 180 pounds of lunar
rocks and deep core samples

602
00:12:55,350 --> 00:12:55,360
rocks and deep core samples
 

603
00:12:55,360 --> 00:12:57,829
rocks and deep core samples
after liftoff and while in lunar orbit

604
00:12:57,829 --> 00:12:57,839
after liftoff and while in lunar orbit
 

605
00:12:57,839 --> 00:12:59,430
after liftoff and while in lunar orbit
the trio launched a small

606
00:12:59,430 --> 00:12:59,440
the trio launched a small
 

607
00:12:59,440 --> 00:13:01,269
the trio launched a small
scientific satellite called the

608
00:13:01,269 --> 00:13:01,279
scientific satellite called the
 

609
00:13:01,279 --> 00:13:03,910
scientific satellite called the
sub-satellite to study the area around

610
00:13:03,910 --> 00:13:03,920
sub-satellite to study the area around
 

611
00:13:03,920 --> 00:13:05,509
sub-satellite to study the area around
the moon

612
00:13:05,509 --> 00:13:05,519
the moon
 

613
00:13:05,519 --> 00:13:07,829
the moon
as they headed earthward astronaut al

614
00:13:07,829 --> 00:13:07,839
as they headed earthward astronaut al
 

615
00:13:07,839 --> 00:13:10,150
as they headed earthward astronaut al
worden climbed outside the spacecraft

616
00:13:10,150 --> 00:13:10,160
worden climbed outside the spacecraft
 

617
00:13:10,160 --> 00:13:12,150
worden climbed outside the spacecraft
and retrieved film from a pair of

618
00:13:12,150 --> 00:13:12,160
and retrieved film from a pair of
 

619
00:13:12,160 --> 00:13:15,670
and retrieved film from a pair of
mapping cameras

620
00:13:15,670 --> 00:13:15,680

 

621
00:13:15,680 --> 00:13:17,670

the scientific instruments left by

622
00:13:17,670 --> 00:13:17,680
the scientific instruments left by
 

623
00:13:17,680 --> 00:13:19,910
the scientific instruments left by
apollo 15 and the photographs and

624
00:13:19,910 --> 00:13:19,920
apollo 15 and the photographs and
 

625
00:13:19,920 --> 00:13:21,430
apollo 15 and the photographs and
samples they returned

626
00:13:21,430 --> 00:13:21,440
samples they returned
 

627
00:13:21,440 --> 00:13:23,670
samples they returned
are giving us a real understanding of

628
00:13:23,670 --> 00:13:23,680
are giving us a real understanding of
 

629
00:13:23,680 --> 00:13:25,829
are giving us a real understanding of
the moon in relationship to the earth

630
00:13:25,829 --> 00:13:25,839
the moon in relationship to the earth
 

631
00:13:25,839 --> 00:13:35,590
the moon in relationship to the earth
and the sun we asked mr dale myers

632
00:13:35,590 --> 00:13:35,600
and the sun we asked mr dale myers
 

633
00:13:35,600 --> 00:13:37,670
and the sun we asked mr dale myers
nasa's director of manned space flight

634
00:13:37,670 --> 00:13:37,680
nasa's director of manned space flight
 

635
00:13:37,680 --> 00:13:40,470
nasa's director of manned space flight
to give us a status report on skylab

636
00:13:40,470 --> 00:13:40,480
to give us a status report on skylab
 

637
00:13:40,480 --> 00:13:43,750
to give us a status report on skylab
the united states first space station

638
00:13:43,750 --> 00:13:43,760
the united states first space station
 

639
00:13:43,760 --> 00:13:46,389
the united states first space station
this year has been a big year for skylab

640
00:13:46,389 --> 00:13:46,399
this year has been a big year for skylab
 

641
00:13:46,399 --> 00:13:48,150
this year has been a big year for skylab
all of the hardware for the program

642
00:13:48,150 --> 00:13:48,160
all of the hardware for the program
 

643
00:13:48,160 --> 00:13:50,790
all of the hardware for the program
is coming into focus our qualification

644
00:13:50,790 --> 00:13:50,800
is coming into focus our qualification
 

645
00:13:50,800 --> 00:13:53,030
is coming into focus our qualification
programs are underway the

646
00:13:53,030 --> 00:13:53,040
programs are underway the
 

647
00:13:53,040 --> 00:13:56,310
programs are underway the
major elements of the skylab system are

648
00:13:56,310 --> 00:13:56,320
major elements of the skylab system are
 

649
00:13:56,320 --> 00:13:59,430
major elements of the skylab system are
in the final positions of manufacturing

650
00:13:59,430 --> 00:13:59,440
in the final positions of manufacturing
 

651
00:13:59,440 --> 00:14:00,389
in the final positions of manufacturing
and checkout

652
00:14:00,389 --> 00:14:00,399
and checkout
 

653
00:14:00,399 --> 00:14:02,310
and checkout
now one of the more important things to

654
00:14:02,310 --> 00:14:02,320
now one of the more important things to
 

655
00:14:02,320 --> 00:14:04,230
now one of the more important things to
me about skylab is it gives us an

656
00:14:04,230 --> 00:14:04,240
me about skylab is it gives us an
 

657
00:14:04,240 --> 00:14:05,269
me about skylab is it gives us an
opportunity to

658
00:14:05,269 --> 00:14:05,279
opportunity to
 

659
00:14:05,279 --> 00:14:07,430
opportunity to
learn more about man's capability to

660
00:14:07,430 --> 00:14:07,440
learn more about man's capability to
 

661
00:14:07,440 --> 00:14:14,829
learn more about man's capability to
work and live in space

662
00:14:14,829 --> 00:14:14,839

 

663
00:14:14,839 --> 00:14:18,230

1971 a year of significant achievement

664
00:14:18,230 --> 00:14:18,240
1971 a year of significant achievement
 

665
00:14:18,240 --> 00:14:20,389
1971 a year of significant achievement
in aeronautics and space

666
00:14:20,389 --> 00:14:20,399
in aeronautics and space
 

667
00:14:20,399 --> 00:14:27,590
in aeronautics and space
these have been the highlights

668
00:14:27,590 --> 00:14:27,600

 

669
00:14:27,600 --> 00:14:29,590

this special report brought to you by

670
00:14:29,590 --> 00:14:29,600
this special report brought to you by
 

671
00:14:29,600 --> 00:14:35,790
this special report brought to you by
nasa the national aeronautics and space

672
00:14:35,790 --> 00:14:35,800

 

673
00:14:35,800 --> 00:14:38,800

administration